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THRACE
Thrace (Thraki) occupies the north-eastern
corner of Greece. It borders with Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to
the east and has southern shores on the Thracian sea.
Thrace is today considered a place where the East meets the West in perfect
harmony, as it is the connecting link between Asia and Europe. It is
a special place with a very rich history, and it has been relatively
untouched by the tourism explosion.
Neolithic finds, antiquities dating from the Hellenistic era, Roman and
Byzantine monuments, can be found everywhere in Thrace. To the north
it meets the Rodopi mountain range, whose foothills become fertile plains
to the south.
The climate ranges from continental to Mediterranean with lots of rain
and snow. Vast plains, such as those of Xanthi and Komotini,
fertile valleys, such as the Evros valley, great rivers, rich vegetation,
and forests with many trees mark the region. The lakes and wetlands of
Thrace are among the most important in Europe with perhaps more than
three hundred protected species of birds. More than 200,000 wild waterbirds
spend their winters here. The flora has drawn the attention of ecologists.
Entering Thrace from Kavala, the visitor encounters scenic Xanthi, the
capital of the district of Xanthi. It
is built on the location of ancient Xantheia and is justly proud of the
many old houses and mansions which are prime examples of local architecture.
A Byzantine castle dominates its surroundings from the top of a nearby
hill to the north of town. Picturesque monasteries lurk among the pine-wooded
hills.
Porto Lagos, an attractive fishing village is nearby, as are Avdira,
Mesimvria, and Maronia. Further to the north-east, is scenic Komotini,
capital of the district of Rodopi. The forts of the area, which date
from pre-Christian times to the Byzantine era, are of special interest.
Finds from all of the archaeological sites in Thrace are displayed in
the Komotini Museum.
Alexandroupolis the capital of the district of Evros,
is a seaside town known for its fine sandy beaches. A pretty town with
well laid-out streets and neoclassical buildings. To the north-east of
Alexandroupolis is Feres with its especially important Byzantine cathedral
of "Theotokos tis Kosmosotiras". Along the Greco-Turkish border,
to the north, is Soufli famous for its silk production and its silks,
and even further north are Didimotiho and Orestiada.
The first is a splendid Byzantine city and the second is a small town
built in a fertile area.
Roads pass through planted fields, flanked by wooded mountains and the
deep blue sea.
Other roads pass through cities, villages, and landscapes possessing
a rare Greek beauty.
The same roads lead the visitor through nature, history, and tradition
to the easternmost point of Greece, wonderful Thrace.
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