Crete (Kriti)
is the largest Greek island. It is the border between the Aegean and
the Libyan seas and between Europe and Africa. The climate is considered
one of the mildest and healthiest in Europe.
The island is very mountainous. Deep gorges split its huge mountains (Lefka Ori,
Psiloritis, Dikti) leading to fertile valleys, creating a landscape full of surprises,
which changes minute by minute, here bare and wild, there green and peaceful.
More than 3,000 large and small caves, several of them with impressive stalactites
and stalagmites and of special interest, honeycomb the mountains. Untrodden rocky
coasts, vast sandy beaches, and pebbled shores define the seaside. Dry-stone
farm buildings, villages perching on high plateaus, monasteries, isolated castles
and chapels dot the countryside. Villages drowing in green, olive green, vine
green, citrus green and vegetable green, add living colour to the sometimes harsh
views. Villages in which life's traditional Cretan rhythms have not changed in
centuries: coffee under the shade of old trees, traditional dances, "sousta" and "pentozali" to
the sound of the Cretan lyre and the sweetness of Cretan wine.
Old
cities hide behind walls, their complicated narrow alleys winding past
squares, churches, and the ruins of palaces. The main cities-ports like
the port town of Hania,
built on top of ancient Kydonia,
picturesque Rethymno, noisy Heraklio, cosmopolitan Aghios Nikolaos, and
beautiful Sitia, grew up on the north side of the island and only peaceful
Ierapetra is on the shores of the Libyan Sea, facing Africa. They are
cities living the fast pace of modern life, developing day by day. Shops
selling folk art, texiles, pottery, leather goods and department stores
with luxury items spring up like mushrooms. Greengrocers bring the rich
produce of the fertile valleys and greenhouses to the growing market
places.
Days awash in brilliant sunlight, emerald clear waters, star spangled nights
redolent of the smells of jasmine and honey-suckle, sometimes restful and
sometimes set to a rap beat: this is Crete remembered.
Knossos, Festos, Malia,
Zakros, Aptera, Lato, Driros, Gortys, Arkadi:
names which played an important role in the history of
the island from neolithic to modern times.
All of the above compose the multidimensional image of Crete, on whose
soil flourished one of the most important civilizations, the Minoan,
and was the birthplace of such important artists and writers as El
Greco, Damaskinos, Kazantzakis,
and many others.
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